Sharad Purnima, also known as Kojagari Purnima or Kumar Purnima, is a Hindu festival celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) in the lunar month of Ashwin (usually in October), which marks the end of the monsoon season and the beginning of autumn. This year, Sharad Purnima will be celebrated on October 28, 2023. People offer prayers to the moon on this day and worship Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha.
It holds special significance in many parts of India, especially in the states of West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, and some other regions.
The festival is associated with various rituals and cultural traditions:
1. Observing the Moon :
On Sharad Purnima, it is a common practice for people to stay awake throughout the night, celebrating the bright full moon. They believe that the moon is at its brightest and fullest on this night, making it an auspicious time for prayers and wishes.
2. Worship of Goddess Lakshmi :
Sharad Purnima is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Devotees pray for her blessings and perform special rituals in her honor, including decorating their homes and surroundings.
3. Special Foods :
It is customary to prepare special foods and sweets for the festival. One of the most popular dishes prepared is “kheer,” a sweet rice pudding, which is offered to the Moon before being consumed.
4. Cultural Celebrations :
In many regions, Sharad Purnima is celebrated with cultural events, music, dance, and other festivities. It is a time for social gatherings and enjoying the pleasant autumn weather.
5. Observing Vrat (Fasting) :
Some people observe a day-long fast on Sharad Purnima, breaking it only after moonrise. The fast is believed to bring prosperity and good health.
6. Goddess Laxmi Jayanti :
In some areas, Sharad Purnima is considered the birthday of Goddess Lakshmi, and her birth is celebrated with great devotion.
7. Cultural Significance :
The festival is particularly popular among young women and girls, who participate in various activities and games as part of the celebrations. It is a time for dressing up, singing traditional songs, and enjoying the festive spirit.
Overall, Sharad Purnima is a joyful and auspicious occasion that signifies the arrival of the harvest season and the celebration of wealth and prosperity through the worship of Goddess Lakshmi. The specific customs and traditions associated with the festival may vary from one region to another.