Acne arises when hair follicles become obstructed with a combination of oil and deceased skin cells, primarily attributed to various factors:
1. Excess Oil Production: The sebaceous glands in the skin produce an excess of oil (sebum), leading to clogged pores.
2. Dead Skin Cells: As skin cells die, they can mix with the excess oil, blocking hair follicles and creating an environment for acne to develop.
3. Bacteria: The bacterium Propionibacterium acnes, which normally lives on the skin, can multiply in the clogged hair follicles, leading to inflammation and acne.
4. Hormonal Changes: Changes in hormone levels, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and in some medical conditions, can increase sebum production.
5. Certain Medications: Some medications may contribute to acne development.
To treat acne, you can consider the following general guidelines:
1. Topical Treatments: Topical treatments, available either over-the-counter or through prescription, which include ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids, can aid in clearing pores and mitigating inflammation.
2. Oral Medications: In severe cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe oral antibiotics or other medications to control bacteria and inflammation.
3. Hormonal Treatments: For women, hormonal treatments like birth control pills or anti-androgen medications may be recommended.
4. Professional Procedures: Dermatological procedures such as chemical peels, laser therapy, or drainage and extraction of large cysts may be considered for more severe cases.
5. Skincare Routine: Establish a gentle skincare routine with non-comedogenic products. Avoid excessive scrubbing or picking at acne lesions, as this can worsen inflammation and scarring.
difference between acne and pimples:
Acne: Acne is a broad term that encompasses various skin conditions, including pimples. It refers to the overall skin condition characterized by the presence of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.
Pimples: Pimples are a specific type of acne lesion. They are small, inflamed skin lesions filled with pus. Pimples can develop when hair follicles become clogged and infected with bacteria.
pimples are one type of lesion that can be part of the broader condition known as acne. Treatment approaches for acne can vary based on the severity of the condition, and it’s often helpful to consult with a healthcare provider or dermatologist for personalized advice.
also read :
15 Effective Ways to Get Rid of Pimples and Achieve Clear Skin
pimples : మొటిమలు పోవాలంటే ఏం చేయాలి..ఇలా తగ్గించుకోండి..!